Analisis Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dan tingkat abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman buyback saham di tengah pandemi Covid-19 (Studi kasus pada Bursa Efek Indonesia)

Author:

Nurfadliyah

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 attacked the life order of the Indonesian people, one of which was in the economic sector. The number of positive patients with the Covid-19 pandemic which is getting out of control requires the government to implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) which causes a decline in the economic level which has an impact on the capital market with a continuous decline in stock prices. To avoid an even greater decline, the government issued a share buyback regulation through SEOJK No. 3/SEOJK.04/2020. This research is descriptive quantitative research with an event study approach to finding out whether there are differences in the value of the JCI and abnormal returns before and after the announcement of a stock buyback amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study showed that the JCI variable obtained a significance probability (sig.) < 0.05 which means that there was a change in the JCI between before and after the announcement was made. Furthermore, on the abnormal return variable in the average abnormal return test (AARit) the result is a significance probability (sig.) > 0.05 which means that there is no difference in abnormal returns before and after the stock buyback announcement. This shows that buyback announcements have not been fully effective in reducing fluctuations in the capital market due to Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2020 menyerang tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya pada sektor perekonomian. Jumlah pasien positif pandemi Covid-19 yang semakin tak terkendali mengharuskan pemerintah untuk menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang menyebabkan penurunan tingkat perekonomian hingga berdampak pada pasar modal dengan menurunnya harga saham secara terus-menerus. Untuk menghindari penurunan yang semakin besar, pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan pembelian kembali (buyback) saham melalui SEOJK No. 3/SEOJK.04/2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan nilai IHSG dan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman buyback saham di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan event study. Adapun hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel IHSG didapatkan hasil probabilitas signifikansi (sig.) < 0.05, yang berarti bahwa terdapat perubahan IHSG antara sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman dilakukan. Selanjutnya, pada variabel abnormal return dalam pengujian rata-rata abnormal return (AARit) didapatkan hasil probabilitas signifikansi (sig.) > 0.05 yang berarti bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman buyback saham. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengumuman buyback belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam meredam fluktuasi di pasar modal akibat adanya peristiwa pandemi Coivd-19.

Publisher

Universitas Tarumanagara

Subject

General Materials Science

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Local Wisdom-based Social Solidarity Model in Mitigating the COVID-19 Disaster in Madiun City, Indonesia;International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Development;2023-05-30

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