PLC Program Translation for Verification Purposes

Author:

Darvas Dániel,Majzik István,Blanco Viñuela Enrique

Abstract

Programmable logic controllers are typically programmed in one of the five languages defined in the IEC 61131 standard. While the ability to choose the appropriate language for each program unit may be an advantage for the developers, it poses a serious challenge to verification methods. In this paper we analyse and compare these languages to show that the ST programming language can efficiently and conveniently represent all PLC languages for formal verification purposes. Furthermore, we provide a translation method from IL to ST programming languages (for the Siemens implementation), together with a sketch of proof for its correctness. This allows the usage of the ST-based PLCverif model checking method for safety PLC programs.

Publisher

Periodica Polytechnica Budapest University of Technology and Economics

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Computer Science Applications,Information Systems,Signal Processing,Software

Cited by 9 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Formal Semantics and Analysis of Multitask PLC ST Programs with Preemption;Lecture Notes in Computer Science;2024-09-11

2. A Binary Level Verification Framework for Real-Time Performance of PLC Program in Backhaul/Fronthaul Networks;ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications;2024-06-09

3. Security of Programmable Logic Controllers and Related Systems: Today and Tomorrow;IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society;2023

4. A PI Controller-based Water Supplying and Priority Based SCADA System for Industrial Automation using PLC-HMI Scheme;2022 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET);2022-09-13

5. A refinement development approach for enhancing the safety of PLC programs with Event-B;Science of Computer Programming;2022-03

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