1. [1] JIS E4001 - Railway rolling stock - Vocabulary.
2. [2] JIS E6004 - Electric rolling stock - General rules for performance tests.
3. [3] Japan Train Operation Association, Theory for Efficient Train Operation (2nd revision), 2010 (in Japanese).
4. [4] Koji NAKANISHI, Learning from the Basics: Air Pressure Technology, Ohmsha, 2001 (in Japanese).
5. [5] Shinichiro TAJIMA, "A seismic Activities by East Japan Railway Company - Focusing on Vehicles," Rolling Stock Industries, Vol.462, pp.37-39, 2012 (in Japanese).