History of African women in neurosurgery

Author:

Karekezi Claire1,Thango Nqobile2,Aliu-Ibrahim Salamat Ahuoiza3,Bechri Hajar4,You Broalet Espérance Maman5,Bougrine Mouna6,Cheserem Jebet Beverly7,Mbaye Maguette8,Shabhay Zarina Ali9,Tighilt Nabila10,Bakhti Souad10,El Abbadi Najia6

Affiliation:

1. Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda;

2. Department of Surgery, University of Cape Town, South Africa;

3. Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria;

4. Neurosurgery Department, ONO Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Education, Rabat Medical School, Mohammed Vth University Souissi, Rabat, Morocco;

5. Department of Neurosurgery, St. Joseph Moscati Catholic Hospital, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast;

6. Department of Neurosurgery, Cheikh Zaid International University Hospital, Abulcasis International University of Health Sciences, Rabat, Morocco;

7. Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya;

8. Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Fann Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal;

9. Neurosurgery Department, Muhimbili Orthopedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; and

10. Department of Neurosurgery, Ali Ait Idir Specialized Hospital, Algiers, Algeria

Abstract

The number of women in the medical field has increased in Africa over the last few decades, yet the underrepresentation of women within neurosurgery has been a recurrent theme. Of all surgical disciplines, neurosurgery is among the least equitable, and the rate of increase in female surgeons lags behind other surgical disciplines such as general surgery. This historical review provides an overview of the history of women in neurosurgery and their current status on the African continent. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first article to provide such an overview.

Publisher

Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)

Subject

Neurology (clinical),General Medicine,Surgery

Reference40 articles.

1. African neurosurgery part II: current state and future prospects;El Khamlichi;Surg Neurol,1998

2. Global neurosurgery: the current capacity and deficit in the provision of essential neurosurgical care;Dewan;J Neurosurg,2018

3. Latunde Odeku: the first African-American neurosurgeon trained in the United States—commentary;Carson;Neurosurgery,2007

4. Global neurosurgery: the current capacity and deficit in the provision of essential neurosurgical care;Dewan;J Neurosurg,2018

5. Beginnings of neurosurgery at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria;Odeku;Ann Ib Postgrad Med,2007

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