From prefrontal leukotomy to deep brain stimulation: the historical transformation of psychosurgery and the emergence of neuroethics-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

From prefrontal leukotomy to deep brain stimulation: the historical transformation of psychosurgery and the emergence of neuroethics

Published:2008-07 Issue:1 Volume:25 Page:E10
ISSN:1092-0684
Container-title:Neurosurgical Focus
language:
Short-container-title:FOC

Author:

Wind Joshua J.,Anderson Douglas E.¹²

Affiliation:

1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC and

2. 2Department of Neurosurgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois

Abstract

The history of psychosurgery is described and analyzed. This historical perspective largely begins with analysis of the work of Egas Moniz in the development of the leukotomy, and follows the rise and fall of its popularity in the 1900s. The reemergence of psychosurgical procedures and the development of new therapeutic technologies such as vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation are discussed. In addition, an introduction to the field of neuroethics is provided, given its importance in any discussion about surgical therapy for psychiatric patients.

Publisher

Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG)

Subject

Clinical Neurology,General Medicine,Surgery

Link

https://thejns.org/downloadpdf/journals/neurosurg-focus/25/1/article-pE10.xml

Reference26 articles.

1. Deep brain stimulation for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder

2. Treatment of patients with intractable obsessive—compulsive disorder with anterior capsular stimulation

3. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive—compulsive disorder and major depression

4. The origins of psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz

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