1. Neuro-Informatics Laboratory, and
2. Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;
3. Department of Neurological Surgery, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, Michigan;
4. Department of Neurosurgery, The Jewish Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio;
5. Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania;
6. Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee;
7. Department of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas;
8. Department of Radiation Oncology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California;
9. Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
10. The Valley Hospital, Paramus, New Jersey;
11. Norton Cancer Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Kentucky;
12. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York;
13. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
14. Neuroscience Institute, Carolinas Healthcare System and Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina; and
15. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia