1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City;
2. Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei;
3. Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei;
4. Department of Neurosurgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City;
5. Taipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; and
6. School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei;
7. Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei;
8. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei;
9. Cancer Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei;
10. Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei;
11. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia;
12. Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei;
13. Department of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;
14. Product and Engineering, Zippin, San Carlos, California
15. Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei;