1. lose Ortcga y Gasset, TheRevoll of the Masses (New York: W. W. Norton & ('o. Inc., 19321,
2. York TimesRook re vie^, (October 16. 19941: 4 - 4 1 and 45.
3. Eduwiional Rrviekv 39: 1 (Winter 1969): 1-123. and more recently. Richard Hermstein and
4. Charles Murray, The Bell Cunv (New York: Free Press, 1994).
5. I i a r ~ ~ a r d E d a c ~ ~ t i o n a l H e o i r w 39:3 (Summer 1969): 521