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2. Annie E. Casey Foundation. (1990). City KIDS COUNT: Data on the well-being of children in large cities. Baltimore, MD: Author.
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4. Balfanz, R., McPartland, J. & Shaw, A. (2002). Re-conceptualizing extra help for high school students in a high standards era. Paper presented at the Preparing For America's Future High School Symposium, Office of Adult and Vocational Education, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C.
5. The Effects of Poverty on Children