Pathogenetic aspects and risk factors for recurrent lumbar disc herniation: literature review

Abstract

One of the main causes of the development of debilitating pain syndrome after surgical treatment of a herniated disc is herniation recurrence. This pathology dictates the need to perform reoperation on an already operated segment of the spinal column, which complicates the technique of surgical intervention and negatively affects the relief of pain syndrome. In the presented review of scientific publications selected from the medical literature databases PubMed, E-library and Cochrane, the current problems of the pathogenesis of recurrent herniated discs in the lumbar spine are considered. The concept of risk factors for the development of recurrent disc herniation is highlighted, their characteristics are given, and the significance of each of them in the development of recurrent disc herniation is analyzed.