COVID-19 Impacts on Mobility in Kenyan Informal Settlements: A Case Study from Kibera, Nairobi

Author:

Luiu Carlo1ORCID,Wandera Amos2ORCID,Radcliffe Jonathan1ORCID,Pope Francis D.3ORCID,Bukachi Vera2ORCID,Mulligan Joe4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Birmingham

2. Kounkuey Design Initiative

3. University of Birmigham

4. KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Abstract

This paper explores the changes in mobility and associated impacts in informal settlements arising from COVID-19 measures implemented in Kenya. Based on data from ten focus group discussions held in Kibera, Nairobi, we find that the dusk-to-dawn curfew and the increased costs of travel reduced the number of journeys and access to transport options, with consequent changes in mobility and increased time spent to travel. Such changes led to significant loss of income and reduced access to opportunities. This increased the already existing high level of poverty in Kibera and exacerbated individuals’ economic vulnerability.

Publisher

Network Design Lab - Transport Findings

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

Reference7 articles.

1. Transportation in Kenya: The Weak Link in the Fight Against COVID19;E.M. Irandu,2020

2. Participatory flood modelling for negotiation and planning in urban informal settlements;Joe Mulligan;Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability,2019

3. Use of Population-based Surveillance to Define the High Incidence of Shigellosis in an Urban Slum in Nairobi, Kenya;Henry N. Njuguna;PLoS ONE,2013

4. The impact of COVID-19 control measures on social contacts and transmission in Kenyan informal settlements;Matthew Quaife;BMC Medicine,2020

5. COVID Mapping of Resilient Futures. Unpublished dataset of COVID-19 interventions, Kibera, Nairobi;F. Taylor,2020

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