When Less is More: Can We Abandon Prophylactic Platelet Transfusion in Dengue Fever?

Author:

Kurukularatne Changa1,Dimatatac Frederico1,Teo Diana LT2,Lye David C1,Leo Yee Sin1

Affiliation:

1. Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

2. Blood Services Group, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore

Abstract

Dengue fever (DF) has several hematological manifestations including thrombocytopenia and increased bleeding risk. Prophylactic platelet transfusion—in the absence of major bleeding—is utilized in DF with thrombocytopenia with the intention of preventing hemorrhagic complications. However, prophylactic platelet transfusion in DF is neither standardized nor supported by clinical evidence. We conclude that risks, costs and poor resource utilization associated with prophylactic platelet transfusion in DF far outweigh any potential hematological benefit, and as such, should not constitute routine clinical practice. Key words: Thrombocytopenia, Preventitive, Arbovirus, Bleeding, Hemorrhage

Publisher

Academy of Medicine, Singapore

Subject

General Medicine

Reference36 articles.

1. Dengue/dengue haemorrhagic fever. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/dengue/en/. Accessed July 1, 2011.

2. Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control –World Health Organization, 2009. Available at http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241547871_eng.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2011.

3. Dengue haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control - World Health Organization, 1997. Available at http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/dengue/Denguepublication/en/. Accessed July 1, 2011.

4. Duke WW. The relation of blood platelets to hemorrhagic disease. By W.W. Duke. JAMA. 1983;250:1201-9.

5. History of Blood Transfusion - American Red Cross, 2011. Available at http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/history-blood-transfusion. Accessed July 1, 2011.

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