Effectiveness of eHealth and mHealth for Distress During COVID-19 in a Medicalized Quarantine Hotel in Taiwan: A Retrospective Study (Preprint)

Author:

Hsu 4th Suh-Meei,Lin Jr Shu-Chuan,Yeh 2nd Hui-Tzu,Lee 3rd Yu-Hsia

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In Taiwan, the number of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases has been rising significantly since May 2021. The second wave of the epidemic occurred in May 2022

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe the process of using eHealth (Hospital Information System) and mHealth (mobile health - social media communities such as Line, WeChat, WhatsApp, and Facebook) to build a medicalized quarantine hotel (MQH) and to gain an understanding of the physical and mental impact of COVID-19 on patients admitted to an MQH.

METHODS

In this retrospective observational study, we gathered data from 357 patients who stayed at the MQH and assessed their psychological symptoms using an online Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS). Descriptive statistics, an independent sample t-test, a univariate analysis of variance, and a multiple linear regression analysis were performed.

RESULTS

The patients’ mean age was 35.5±17.6 years; 52.1% (n=186) of the patients were male. Altogether, 25.2% (n=90) of the patients had virtual visits. The average hotel stay was 6.8±1.4 days, and five patients (0.01%) were transferred back to the hospital. The three most common symptoms were cough, stuffy/runny nose, and sore throat. Most patients achieved a BSRS total score of 0–5 points (3569/91.0%), with trouble falling asleep (0.65±0.65), feeling tense or high-strung (0.31±0.66), and feeling down or depressed (0.27±0.62) being reported frequently. The BSRS total score was the highest on the first day. Sex was significantly correlated with BSRS score(p value<0.001 ).

CONCLUSIONS

The MQH provided medical care. eHealth and mHealth can be used to further monitor an individual’s physiological and psychological states. Early intervention measures are needed to improve health care quality.

Publisher

JMIR Publications Inc.

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