An Information System for Symptom Diagnosis and Improvement of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: The ADHD360 Project (Preprint)

Author:

Pandria NikiORCID,Petronikolou VasileiaORCID,Lazaridis AristotelisORCID,Karapiperis Christos,Kouloumpris Eleutherios,Spachos DimitriosORCID,Fachantidis Anestis,Vasileiou Dimitrios,Vlahavas Ioannis,Bamidis PanagiotisORCID

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders during childhood, however the diagnosis procedure remains challenging as it is non-standardized, multi-parametric and highly dependent on subjective evaluation of the perceived behavior.

OBJECTIVE

To address the challenges of existing procedures for ADHD diagnosis, the ADHD360 project aims to develop a platform for (a) early detection of ADHD by assessing the user’s likelihood of having ADHD characteristics and (b) providing complementary training for ADHD management.

METHODS

A two-phase pilot study was designed to evaluate the ADHD360 platform, including ADHD and non-ADHD participants aged 7-16 years. Machine Learning methods were used to detect discriminative gameplay patterns among the two groups (ADHD, non-ADHD) and estimate a player’s likelihood of having ADHD characteristics.

RESULTS

A preliminary analysis of collected data showed that the trained models achieve high performance in correctly predicting a user’s label (ADHD or non-ADHD) from his gameplay session in the ADHD360 platform.

CONCLUSIONS

ADHD360 is characterized by notable capacity to discriminate player gameplay behavior as either ADHD or non-ADHD. Therefore, the ADHD360 platform could be a valuable complementary tool for early ADHD detection.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04362982

Publisher

JMIR Publications Inc.

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