StudyU: A Platform for Designing and Conducting Innovative Digital N-of-1 Trials (Preprint)

Author:

Konigorski StefanORCID,Wernicke SarahORCID,Slosarek TamaraORCID,Zenner Alexander MORCID,Strelow NilsORCID,Ruether Darius FORCID,Henschel FlorianORCID,Manaswini ManishaORCID,Pottbäcker FabianORCID,Edelman Jonathan AORCID,Owoyele BabajideORCID,Danieletto MatteoORCID,Golden EddyeORCID,Zweig MicolORCID,Nadkarni Girish NORCID,Böttinger ErwinORCID

Abstract

UNSTRUCTURED

N-of-1 trials are the gold standard study design to evaluate individual treatment effects and derive personalized treatment strategies. Digital tools have the potential to initiate a new era of N-of-1 trials in terms of scale and scope, but fully functional platforms are not yet available. Here, we present the open source StudyU platform, which includes the <i>StudyU Designer</i> and StudyU app. With the <i>StudyU Designer</i>, scientists are given a collaborative web application to digitally specify, publish, and conduct N-of-1 trials. The StudyU app is a smartphone app with innovative user-centric elements for participants to partake in trials published through the <i>StudyU Designer</i> to assess the effects of different interventions on their health. Thereby, the StudyU platform allows clinicians and researchers worldwide to easily design and conduct digital N-of-1 trials in a safe manner. We envision that StudyU can change the landscape of personalized treatments both for patients and healthy individuals, democratize and personalize evidence generation for self-optimization and medicine, and can be integrated in clinical practice.

Publisher

JMIR Publications Inc.

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