Improving the Prognosis of Pancreatic Cancer Through Early Detection: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

Abstract

Background Pancreatic cancer is associated with high mortality and its rates of detection are very low; as such, the disease is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage. A number of risk factors for pancreatic cancer have been reported and may be used to identify individuals at high risk for the development of this disease. Objective The aim of this prospective, observational trial is to evaluate a scoring metric for systematic early detection of pancreatic cancer in Mie Prefecture, Japan. Methods Eligible patients aged 20 years and older will be referred from participating clinics in the Tsu City area to the Faculty of Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Hepatology at Mie University Graduate School, until September 30, 2022. Participants will undergo a detailed examination for pancreatic cancer. Data collection will include diagnostic and follow-up imaging data and disease staging information. Results The study was initiated in September 2020 and aims to recruit at least 150 patients in a 2-year period. Recruitment of patients is currently still underway. Final data analysis is expected to be complete by March 2025. Conclusions This study will provide insights into the feasibility of using a scoring system for the early detection of pancreatic cancer, thus potentially improving the survival outcomes of diagnosed patients. Trial Registration UMIN-CTR Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000041624; https://tinyurl.com/94tbbn3s International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/26898