Literature Review: Risk Factors Affecting Hearing Loss among Fishermen in Indonesia

Author:

Ernawati Meirina

Abstract

Indonesia is a country where most of the people work as fishermen because most of its territory is water. Fishermen are a profession that has a high risk of occupational disease in the form of hearing loss which causes losses in the form of permanent disabilities, decreased financial income and quality of life, as well as the mental health of fishermen. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors that cause occupational hearing loss experienced by fishermen. This research is a literature review conducted using the Google Scholar database with the keywords "Hearing Loss", "Occupational Diseases", "Fishermen", and "Indonesia". The results of this literature review show that diving and non-diver fishermen have a risk of hearing loss due to personal factors such as age, years of service, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, while occupational factors that influence are noise intensity, length of exposure to availability of ear protection equipment, length of time, and depth of diving activity. Keywords: hearing loss, occupational diseases, fishermen

Publisher

Society of Pharmaceutical Tecnocrats

Subject

General Medicine

Reference42 articles.

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2. 2. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jumlah Rumah Tangga Perikanan Tangkap Menurut Provinsi Dan Jenis Penangkapan Tahun 2000-2016.; 2019.

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5. 5. Mandal S, Hasan I, Hawlader NH, Sultana I, Rahman M, Majumder SI. Occupational Health Hazard and Safety Assessment of Fishermen Community in Coastal Zone of Bangladesh. Int J Heal Econ Policy. 2017; 2(2):63-71. doi:10.11648/j.hep.20170202.14

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