A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ANTENATAL TESTING IN WOMEN WITH REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP TRIBAL AREA

Abstract

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the utilization and outcomes of antenatal testing among women of reproductive age in tribal areas. The study aimed to assess the extent to which antenatal testing services are utilized, identify potential barriers, and propose strategies to enhance healthcare delivery for this vulnerable population. Methods: Medical records of tribal women receiving antenatal care during a specific period were retrospectively examined. Data on antenatal tests, demographic characteristics, and geographical accessibility were collected. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests and t-tests, was performed. Results: Age distribution analysis showed a majority of individuals in the 20-30 y age range. Hemoglobin levels were significantly higher in the "Muslim" group compared to the "Non-Muslim" group. No significant difference was found in total leukocyte count (TLC) and platelet levels between the two groups. Blood group distribution analysis revealed variations between the groups, with a borderline significant difference. Sickle cell status showed a significant difference, with a higher percentage of positive cases in the "NM" group. Conclusion: This study provides insights into the utilization and outcomes of antenatal testing in tribal areas. It highlights the need for targeted interventions to overcome barriers to access and improve antenatal care delivery in marginalized populations. The findings contribute to the existing literature, guiding policymakers and healthcare providers in developing equitable healthcare strategies for tribal women.