Author:
SONI SHRUTIKA,LOHAR DEEPAK,KHAN ZAFAR,VARSHNEY KRITIKA
Abstract
Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms and various non-physical symptoms. Balance impairments are common in individuals with PD and can increase the risk of falls. Gaze stability, the ability to maintain a stable gaze while the head is moving, is an important aspect of postural control and can contribute to balance impairments in PD.
Methods: The study conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with individuals diagnosed with PD. Two groups were formed: one receiving balance training with gaze stability exercises and the other receiving balance training without gaze stability exercises. Measurements were taken before and after the two-month intervention period.
Results: The gender distribution showed that there were 12 men and 18 women in Group A, and 17 men and 13 women in Group B. Within both groups, there were significant improvements in self-care, range of motion, postural instability, and falling values after the intervention.
Conclusion: Incorporating gaze stability exercises in balance training programs for individuals with PD can improve fall frequency, mobility, self-care skills, and balance. Gaze stability exercises are effective in addressing postural instability and enhancing balance and gait abilities. These findings suggest the potential benefits of incorporating gaze stability exercises in interventions to reduce fall risk and improve the quality of life for individuals with PD.
Publisher
Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
Reference13 articles.
1. Morris ME, Iansek R, Matyas TA. Summation of the effects of repetitive practice and physiological stimulation on the control of postural sway in Parkinson’s disease. Hum Mov Sci. 1994;13(5):893-904.
2. Bloem BR, Beckley DJ, Van Hilten BJ, Roos RA. Clinimetrics of postural instability in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol. 1998;245(10):669-73. doi: 10.1007/s004150050265, PMID 9776467.
3. Jahn K, Zwergal A, Schniepp R, Strupp M. Gaze stability testing in patients with phobic postural vertigo. J Neurol. 2010;257(6):958-64.
4. Schoneburg B, Mancini M, Horak F, Nutt JG. Framework for understanding balance dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2013;28(11):1474-82. doi: 10.1002/mds.25613, PMID 23925954.
5. Fritz NE, Cheek FM, Nichols Larsen DS. Motor-cognitive dual-task training in persons with neurologic disorders: a systematic review. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2015;39(3):142-53. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000090, PMID 26079569.