Syrians in Post-Roman Britain: an Interdisciplinary Survey

Author:

Morozova Daria1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Exeter, UK, Kyiv — Exeter

Abstract

The author reviews literature from various fields of archaeology, history, and linguistics, trying to gather scattered information about contacts between Post-Roman Britain and late Roman Syria. Archaeology shows that a significant part of all imports to Britain in the 5th-7th centuries came from Byzantium and arrived on the Island in Syrian/ Cilician amphorae (both regions were closely intertwined economically, culturally and religiously). Based on these findings and numerous written sources, historians conclude that Syrian merchants played a leading role in trade between Byzantium and Britain. Isotopic studies of the Post-Roman burials in Wales confirm the presence of migrants from the eastern Mediterranean on the island. Linguistic studies of British manuscripts testify to their live contacts with the Byzantines — and specifically the Syrians. This consistent evidence of the long-term presence of Syrians in post-Roman Britain makes it possible to speak with confidence about cultural contacts between Christians of Britain and the Antiochian Church.

Publisher

Institute for Cultural Research of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine

Reference39 articles.

1. Berschin, W. (1988). Greek elements in Medieval Latin manuscripts. In The Sacred Nectar of the Greeks: the study of Greek in the West in the early Middle Ages; M.W. Herren (Ed.), (pp. 85–104). London: King’s College.

2. Bonifay, M., & Reynolds, P. (In press). Late Antiquity’ and Ceramics reconsidered. In The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Late Antique Art and Archaeology; L. Rutgers et al. (Eds.). Cambridge University Press.

3. Boon, G.C. (1991). Byzantine and other Exotic Ancient Bronze Coins from Exeter. In Roman Finds from Exeter; N. Holbrook and P.T. Bidwell (Eds.), (pp. 38–45). University of Exeter Press.

4. Brennan, B. (1995). Venantius Fortunatus: Byzantine Agent? Byzantion, (65), 7– 16.

5. Brown, M. P. (2006). How Christianity Came to Britain and Ireland. Lion Books.

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