A SPECIFIC COMPLEMENT-FIXATION TEST FOR INFECTION WITH POLIOMYELITIS VIRUS

Author:

Casals Jordi1,Olitsky Peter K.1,Anslow Ralph O.1

Affiliation:

1. From The Laboratories of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research

Abstract

A complement-fixing antigen has been developed, using as source of material CNS tissue from newborn mice infected with the newborn mouse-adapted strain of the Lansing type, MEF1 virus. With this antigen, specific reactions have been obtained with sera from mice, cotton rats, and monkeys immunized with the Lansing-type virus, and from monkeys and chimpanzees convalescent from infection with this virus. Twenty-one of 35 human sera obtained from individuals convalescent from poliomyelitis were positive and 6 of 22 from apparently normal persons having Lansing-neutralizing antibody, while this held true for only 1 of 19 from those having no Lansing-neutralizing antibody. The fact that positive results were found in sera from patients having an infection with poliomyelitis virus of the Brunhilde type and at the same time no Lansing-neutralizing antibody brings up the possibility of the existence of a cross-reaction in complement fixation between the two types.

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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1. STUDIES OF ECHOVIRUS TYPE 6 ANTIGENS IN IMMUNODIFFUSION;Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica;2009-08-18

2. STUDIES ON THE PREPARATION OF COMPLEMENT FIXING POLIO ANTIGENS;Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica;2009-08-18

3. A Very Brief History of Arbovirology, Focusing on Contributions by Workers of the Rockefeller Foundation;Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases;2005-06

4. Taxonomy of the virus family Flaviviridae;Advances in Virus Research;2003

5. Louping-ill Virus;Virus Infections of Ruminants;1990

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