CHARACTERISTICS OF STREPTOCOCCAL GROUP-SPECIFIC ANTIBODY ISOLATED FROM HYPERIMMUNE RABBITS

Author:

Osterland C. Kirk1,Miller Edward J.1,Karakawa Walter W.1,Krause Richard M.1

Affiliation:

1. From the Department of Preventive Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis

Abstract

Intravenous immunization of New Zealand red rabbits with streptococcal group-specific bacterial vaccines yielded sera which possessed markedly elevated γ-globulin. The sera of one rabbit immunized with Group A-variant vaccine possessed 55 mg/ml of γ-globulin. The bulk of this γ-globulin, identified as γG-globulin, was homogeneous by zone electrophoresis and of specificity directed against the Group A-variant carbohydrate antigen. L chains isolated from specific antibody obtained from an immune precipitate were distributed as a single band on starch gel electrophoresis, whereas the normal γ-globulin traveled as a diffuse smear. These data suggest that the rabbit streptococcal Group A-variant antibodies possess a limited range of physicochemical properties and electrophoretic mobility compared to that generally observed for the normal complement of γ-globulin.

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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