The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation in response to LCMV viral infection

Author:

Dominguez Claudia X.1,Amezquita Robert A.12,Guan Tianxia12,Marshall Heather D.1,Joshi Nikhil S.1,Kleinstein Steven H.134,Kaech Susan M.12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520

2. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815

3. Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520

4. Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520

Abstract

The transcription factor T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during viral infection. We find that, at high concentrations, T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential.

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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