Mutations in COPA lead to abnormal trafficking of STING to the Golgi and interferon signaling

Author:

Lepelley Alice1ORCID,Martin-Niclós Maria José1ORCID,Le Bihan Melvin2ORCID,Marsh Joseph A.3ORCID,Uggenti Carolina4ORCID,Rice Gillian I.5ORCID,Bondet Vincent67ORCID,Duffy Darragh67ORCID,Hertzog Jonny8ORCID,Rehwinkel Jan8ORCID,Amselem Serge910ORCID,Boulisfane-El Khalifi Siham11ORCID,Brennan Mary12ORCID,Carter Edwin4ORCID,Chatenoud Lucienne131415ORCID,Chhun Stéphanie131415ORCID,Coulomb l’Hermine Aurore16ORCID,Depp Marine4ORCID,Legendre Marie910ORCID,Mackenzie Karen J.3ORCID,Marey Jonathan17ORCID,McDougall Catherine18ORCID,McKenzie Kathryn J.19ORCID,Molina Thierry Jo1320ORCID,Neven Bénédicte132122ORCID,Seabra Luis1ORCID,Thumerelle Caroline23ORCID,Wislez Marie1724ORCID,Nathan Nadia925ORCID,Manel Nicolas2ORCID,Crow Yanick J.14ORCID,Frémond Marie-Louise1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Imagine Institute, Paris, France

2. Immunity and Cancer Department, Institut Curie, Paris-Sciences-et-Lettres Research University, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U932, Paris, France

3. Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

4. Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

5. Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK

6. Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

7. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1223, Paris, France

8. Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

9. Sorbonne Université, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale/UMRS_933, Trousseau University Hospital, Paris, France

10. Genetics Department, Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

11. Emergency, Infectious Disease and Pediatric Rheumatology Department, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France

12. Department of Paediatric Rheumatology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK

13. Paris Descartes University, Université de Paris, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Paris, France

14. Laboratory of Immunology, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre-Université de Paris, Paris, France

15. Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8253, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale UMR1151, Team Immunoregulation and Immunopathology, Paris, France

16. Pathology Department, Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

17. Pneumology Department, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre-Université de Paris, Paris, France

18. Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK

19. Paediatric Pathology Department, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

20. Pathology Department, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre-Université de Paris, Paris, France

21. Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology Department, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre-Université de Paris, Paris, France

22. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale UMR 1163, Laboratory of Immunogenetics of Paediatric Autoimmunity, Imagine Institute, Paris, France

23. Pediatric Pneumology Department, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Lille, France

24. Cordeliers Research Center, Université Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, UMRS1138 Inflammation, Complement and Cancer Team, Paris, France

25. Pediatric Pulmonology Department and Reference Center for Rare Lung Disease RespiRare, Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

Abstract

Heterozygous missense mutations in coatomer protein subunit α, COPA, cause a syndrome overlapping clinically with type I IFN-mediated disease due to gain-of-function in STING, a key adaptor of IFN signaling. Recently, increased levels of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) were described in COPA syndrome. However, the link between COPA mutations and IFN signaling is unknown. We observed elevated levels of ISGs and IFN-α in blood of symptomatic COPA patients. In vitro, both overexpression of mutant COPA and silencing of COPA induced STING-dependent IFN signaling. We detected an interaction between COPA and STING, and mutant COPA was associated with an accumulation of ER-resident STING at the Golgi. Given the known role of the coatomer protein complex I, we speculate that loss of COPA function leads to enhanced type I IFN signaling due to a failure of Golgi-to-ER STING retrieval. These data highlight the importance of the ER–Golgi axis in the control of autoinflammation and inform therapeutic strategies in COPA syndrome.

Funder

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

La Fondation Square

European Research Council

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Medical Research Council

Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine

LABEX DCBIOL

Fondation BMS

Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales

Sidaction

Ile-de-France Emergence

Ile-de-France ARDoc

MSDAVENIR

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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