Pathology Job Search and Interview: Perspectives on the United States Experience

Abstract

Context.— Pathology training is focused on the attainment of clinical, diagnostic, and administrative skills. Preparation for employment search and the interview process are often neglected. Given that a near majority of pathology trainees in the United States are graduates of foreign medical schools, training in the job search and interview process according to local customs, norms, and expectations has greater salience for individuals new to the United States. Objective.— To offer perspectives on 2 components of the job search process: (1) finding a suitable job opening in academic and private practice settings and (2) preparing for an interview. We have provided a set of common interview questions and suggested preparatory methodology. The differences in the process and expectations in academic settings and private practice operations are highlighted. Engaging in the job search process early and networking are emphasized. We have also suggested approaches for pathology teachers and mentors in guiding trainees in a job search and preparation for an interview. Data Sources.— The information and opinions expressed in this communication are based on the personal experiences of 4 senior pathologists in academic and private practice settings. Conclusions.— Start networking early. Leverage contacts with teachers, attending pathologists, senior residents, and people at national meetings to locate appropriate job opportunities. Seek assistance from attending pathologists in preparing a curriculum vitae and cover letter. Prepare for the questions that may come up in an interview. A dress rehearsal for an interview is strongly recommended.