Renal Medullary Carcinoma: A Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature

Author:

Dimashkieh Haytham1,Choe Jong1,Mutema George1

Affiliation:

1. From the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Drs Dimashkieh and Mutema) and Urology (Dr Choe), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio

Abstract

Abstract Renal medullary carcinoma is a recently described aggressive neoplasm of the kidney. With the exception of 2 patients, all other reported cases have been associated with sickle cell hemoglobinopathies, mainly sickle cell trait and hemoglobin SC disease. Renal medullary carcinoma is a highly malignant tumor with evidence of angiolymphatic and distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis. No specific genetic abnormality has been identified in this neoplasm despite its close association with a genetic disease. We describe 2 cases of renal medullary carcinoma, one associated with hemoglobin SC disease, and the other with what we believe to be the first reported case associated with sickle cell disease.

Publisher

Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Subject

Medical Laboratory Technology,General Medicine,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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