Application of hilbert transform for power quality indicators monitoring in general purpose grids

Author:

,Kovtun SvitlanaORCID,Kuts YuriiORCID, ,Malko VolodymyrORCID, ,Fryz MykhailoORCID, , ,Scherbak LeonidORCID, ,Kuts VolodymyrORCID,

Abstract

During the operation of power grids, abnormal modes occur that lead to a decrease or increase in the grid voltage beyond permissible values, the appearance of high-frequency noise components and grid signal fading’s, which fading’s the power quality and can lead to the failure of electrical equipment. This requires constant monitoring of power quality indicators. The methods of measuring power quality indicators have been examined and analyzed in the article, their advantages and limitations have been considered, and the inefficiency of using the Fourier transform for estimating of power quality indicators in time domain has been justified. The application of Hilbert transform has been suggested for monitoring the indicators of power quality in general-purpose grids, which include measuring the duration and magnitude of voltage dips, the duration of voltage fading, localization and determination of the duration of high-frequency noise interference in the power grid, determination of phase shift during voltage dip. A simulation of the process of determining the indicators of power quality in time domain and the time intervals during which these indicators exceed the established limits has been performed, which confirmed the effectiveness of using the Hilbert transform in the systems of their monitoring. Keywords: general purpose power grid, power quality indicators, Hilbert transform.

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka) (Publications)

Reference19 articles.

1. 1. DSTU EN 50160:2023. Characteristics of power supply voltage in general-purpose electrical grids (EN 50160:2022, IDT). To replace EN 50160:2014; valid from 2024-03-01. Official publication, 2023. 32.

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3. 3. Williams, D. (2017, February 20). Understanding, calculating, and measuring total harmonic distortion (THD). All About Circuits. URL: https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/technical-articles/the-importance-of-total-harmonic-distortion/ (Last accessed: 28.02.2024).

4. 4. Gudym, V. I., Yatsyshin, S. P., & Mamtsazh, D. (2019). Determination of the voltage distortion coefficient in power supply systems. Measuring technique and metrology, 80(3), 64-72 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.23939/istcmtm2019.03.064

5. 5. Savitskyi, D. O. (2021). Interharmoniky ta yikh vplyv na tochnist vyznachennia koefitsiientu spotvorennia formy elektrychnoi napruhy: mahisterska dys.: 141 Elektroenerhetyka, elektrotekhnika ta elektromekhanika. Kyiv (95 p.). URL: https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/46782 (Last accessed: 28.02.2024) [in Ukrainian].

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