REGULATION OF OUTPUT DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRIC DISCHARGE INSTALLATIONS WITH RESERVOIR CAPACITORS

Abstract

The paper reveals the dependences of the output dynamic characteristics of semiconductor electric discharge installations (EDIs) with reservoir capacitors on the features of the change in the value of their capacitance. In particular, it is substantiated that for any fixed discharge duration less than the duration of reaching the maximum discharge current, an increase in the capacitance of such storage devices causes an increase in the value of the final discharge current both at aperiodic and oscillatory discharges in the linear resistance of the technological load. The change in the value of the discharge current in the load in the case of forced interruption of this current at a certain moment of time is investigated. Based on the obtained regularities, the authors of the work proposed to use the capacitance of the EDI's capacitor, which is larger than capacitance required to implement the maximum value of the discharge current in the load. Using a capacitor with a larger capacity and a fully controlled semiconductor switch in the discharge circuit of the EDI, it is possible to obtain the required maximum current value at a shorter duration of the discharge process. Thus, it is possible to regulate the main dynamic parameters of pulse currents in the load – the rate of their rise and/or their duration by changing the value of the capacitance of the discharge capacitor EDI. This approach is expedient for increasing the productivity of EDIs, focused on the production of dispersed spark powders of metals and alloys. References 15, figures 3.