Abstract
Abstract
The three-dimensional ordering of the gallium (Ga) adlayers on GaN(0001) and (000
1
¯
) surfaces was probed using in situ X-ray scattering under MBE conditions. An ordered bilayer of Ga forms on GaN(0001) but the ordering decreases at substrate temperatures of <450 °C, consistent with the mechanism of non-equilibrium epitaxial growth. Monolayer Ga that forms on GaN(000
1
¯
) is laterally disordered and has no temperature dependence, along with droplets of excess Ga. The vertical and lateral B-factors for each Ga layer were confirmed using first-principles molecular dynamics calculations.
Funder
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science