Geochemical features of organic matter in the Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Ozhoginskaya Suite (Indigiro-Zyryansky basin)

Author:

Zueva I. N.1ORCID,Chalaya O. N.1ORCID,Kashirtsev V. A.2ORCID,Glyaznetsova Yu. S.1ORCID,Lifshits S. Kh.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Institute of Oil and Gas Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Trofimuk Institute of petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Limited available data on molecular geochemistry indicate the predominance of terragenous organic matter in the source material of the Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Ozhoginskaya suite, which allows it to be considered gasgenerating. However, based on the mixed nature of the source material, this suite could possess potential for liquid hydrocarbon generation. The geochemical features of the organic matter were studied using classical bituminology, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry. The results showed a regular distribution of alkanes with a predominance of low-molecular-weight homologues with a maximum at nC15-19 and low values of ∑n.c.-nC20/∑nC21-c.c., vanadylporphyrin complexes. Thus, the contribution of algal material could be significant to the composition of the fossil organic matter of the Lower Cretaceous Ozhoginsky suite with different ratios of terrigenous and aquatic components in the section. Our results on the Ozhoginskaya suite showed the similarity of geochemical parameters with the Upper Bastakh suite of the Upper Jurassic, the features of bitumoid composition, which were mainly due to the predominance of planktonic-algal material capable of generating a large amount of liquid hydrocarbons. This established similarity raises the estimate of the oil generation potential of the organic matter of the Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Ozhoginskaya suite, along with the high gas generation potential inherent in terragenous organic matter.

Publisher

Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

Subject

General Medicine

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