1. Achebe, Chinua (ed.). Hopes and Impediments: Selected Essays. New York: Doubleday, 1998.
2. Ashcroft, Bill, Garreth Griffiths, Helen Tiffin. Key Concepts in Post-Colonial Studies. London: Routledge, 1998.
3. Ashcroft, Bill, Garreth Griffiths, Helen Tiffin. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.
4. Barry, Peter. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
5. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.