1. *Center for Marine Materials Corrosion and Protection, Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, No. 422 South Siming Road, Xiamen 361005, China.
2. **Sinopec Key Laboratory for Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration (CCUS), Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corporation, No. 49 Jinan Road, Dongying, 257026, China.