1. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China.
2. Key Laboratory of Sensor and Sensor Technology, Gansu Province, Institute of Sensor Technology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China.
3. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zi-gong 643000, People’s Republic of China.