RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICROBIAL NUMBERS AND DROPLET SIZE IN AERIAL SPRAY APPLICATIONS

Author:

Morris O. N.

Abstract

AbstractExperiments were designed to determine the actual number of spores and crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) and of nuclear polyhedral virus and entomopoxvirus deposited at ground level per unit area and to determine any change in spore:crystal ration following aerial application in forested plots.The results indicate that: (1) The estimation of B.t. aerial spray deposits by the commonly used agar plate method grossly underestimates the deposit rates of active ingredient. The tracer dye method more accurately estimates deposit rates for both B.t. and entomopathogenic viruses. As a dye 0.1% Erio Acid Red XB is recommended. (2) The relationship between drop size and the number of spores and crystals or virus inclusion bodies/drop is curvilinear. This relationship probably holds true regardless of spray volume rate. All visible spray deposits at ground level contained some active ingredient. (3) With B.t. sprays the sporexrystal ratio emitted from the aircraft is not changed upon target impact.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Insect Science,Molecular Biology,Physiology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Structural Biology

Cited by 10 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. ControllingAedes aegyptiin Cryptic Environments with Manually Carried Ultra-Low Volume and Mist Blower Pesticide Applications;Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association;2016-09

2. Evaluating Liquid and GranularBacillus thuringiensisvar.israelensisBroadcast Applications for Controlling Vectors of Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses in Artificial Containers and Tree Holes;Journal of Medical Entomology;2015-04-24

3. Viruses;Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology;2007

4. Viruses;Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology;2000

5. Formulation of Bacteria, Viruses and Protozoa to Control Insects;Formulation of Microbial Biopesticides;1998

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