(Z)-11-HEXADECEN-1-OL: A BEHAVIORAL MODIFYING CHEMICAL PRESENT IN THE PHEROMONE GLAND OF FEMALE HELIOTHIS ZEA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)

Author:

Teal P. E. A.,Tumlinson J. H.,McLaughlin J. R.,Heath R.,Rush R. A.

Abstract

Fourteen and 16 carbon saturated and monounsaturated aldehydes have been identified as sex pheromone components for the four. species of Heliothis studied to date (Nesbitt et al. 1979; Klun et al. 1979; Teal et al. 1981). With the exception of H. zea (Boddie), the alcohol corresponding to the major aldehyde component, (Z)-1 l-hexadecen- 1-ol (Zl l-16:OH), also has been found in pheromone gland extracts of all species. We report here the identification of Zll-16:OH from pheromone gland extracts of H. zea females and the results of field trapping studies used to assess the behavioral effects of this compound on conspecific males.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Insect Science,Molecular Biology,Physiology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Structural Biology

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