INSECTICIDE-STIMULATED REPRODUCTION OF MYZUS PERSICAE, THE GREEN PEACH APHID (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)

Author:

Gordon P. L.,McEwen F. L.

Abstract

Many instances of pest populations increasing following the application of pesticides to crops have been reported, with natural enemy destruction by the pesticide often cited as the cause (Putman and Heme 1959). Other explanations include a greater food supply available due to the death of competing pest species (Root and Gowan 1978), and direct stimulation of the enhanced species by sublethal doses of a pesticide, evidenced as increased fecundity (Leigh and Wynholds 1980; Boykin and Campbell 1982; Coombes 1983). In Ontario the use of the insecticide azinphosmethyl has been followed by population increases of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) (Founk and McClanahan 1970; Ritcey et al. 1982). Our study was undertaken to determine the causes.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Insect Science,Molecular Biology,Physiology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Structural Biology

Reference7 articles.

1. The Influence of Insecticides with Differing Specificity on the Structure of the Fauna Associated with Potatoes

2. Insect control on potatoes in Ontario from 1973 to 1982;Ritcey;Proc. ent. Soc. Ont.,1982

3. Insecticides enhance spider mite reproduction;Leigh;Calif. Agric.,1980

4. Sublethal effects of demeton-S-methyl on the development and fecundity of Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Tests of Agrochemicals and cultivars no. 4;Coombes;Ann. appl. Biol.,1983

5. Rate of Population Increase of the Twospotted Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Peanut Leaves Treated with Pesticides1

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