Implementation of EU Values in Transitional Democracies: Experience of Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

This article examines the features of implementing EU values in transitional democracies, with a focus on Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova. It aims to explore the challenges and successes of these countries in adopting European values and democratic principles, as well as to analyse the impact of such implementation on their social and political development. Drawing on existing literature and case studies, the article explores the historical and political experience of Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova on the way to the implementation of EU values, including their transition from Soviet-style governance to democratic systems. The analysis highlights the role of political instability, corruption, judicial reforms, and cultural factors in shaping the implementation of EU values, as well as the importance of civil society and EU engagement in promoting democratic reform. In particular, the article emphasizes the role of mentality in shaping public attitudes towards democracy and the rule of law. In particular, the article emphasizes the role of mentality in shaping public attitudes towards democracy and the rule of law. Overall, the article argues that successful implementation of EU values is crucial for the future of democracy and economic development in Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova. And, that a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach is necessary to overcome the challenges that stand in the way. The Russian–Ukrainian war, which began in February 2022, has become a global challenge and a threat to the entire democratic concept of Europe. Today, it is clear that the military conflict in Ukraine is a fierce confrontation between democratic and traditional values. Accordingly, Ukraine’s victory will be a fundamental determinant in strengthening and developing European values in the region. That is why, realising this, the EU and most democratic countries are trying to support Ukraine in this struggle in every possible way.