Phytochemical Study of Two Algerian Plants Origanum vulgare L. Sbsp. glandulosum (Desf) Ietswaart and Thymus algeriensis (Boiss. and Reut)

Author:

Kaki Farid Ait1,Benkiniouar R.2,Demirtas I.3,Merzoug A.4,Touil A.5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exacts Sciences, Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine 1, Algeria; Laboratory of Natural Products and Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exacts Sciences, Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine 1, Algeria

2. Laboratory of Natural Products and Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exacts Sciences, Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine 1, Algeria; Department of Industrial Chemistry, Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine 1, Algeria

3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Çankiri Karatekin University, Çankiri, Turkey

4. Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine 1, Algeria; Abdelhafid Boussouf University Center, Mila, Algeria

5. Laboratory of Natural Products and Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exacts Sciences, Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine 1, Algeria

Abstract

In phytochemical study of two Algerian plants, the ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts from aerial parts of Origanum vulgare L. Sbsp. glandulosum (Desf) ietswaart and n-butanol extract from aerial parts of Thymus algeriensis (Boiss. and Reut), one flavonoid (8,4'-dihydroxy-7-O-β-Darabinopyranosideflavone) was isolated for the first time from Origanum vulgare L. Sbsp. glandulosum ethyl acetate extract using chromatographic methods. The structure was identified on the basis of spectral analysis including UV-visible, HPLC-TOF/MS, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The HPLC-TOF/MS analysis of the two n-butanol plants extracts showed the presence of important compounds such as phenolic acids and flavonoids. The antibacterial assay revealed that the different n-butanol extracts have a weak activity against the tested bacteria.

Publisher

Asian Journal of Chemistry

Subject

General Chemistry

Reference22 articles.

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2. Flavonoid p-coumaroylglucosides and 8-hydroxyflavone allosylglucosides in some labiatae

3. L. Boulos, Medicinal Plants of North Africa, Reference Publications. Inc: Michigan, USA (1983).

4. J.H. Ietswaart, A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Origanum (Labiateae), In: Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Algerian Origanum glandulosum Desf, Leiden Botanical, Leiden University Press: La Haye, series 4 (1980).

5. J. Valnet, Aromathérapie traitement des maladies par les essences des plantes, Maloine S.A.: Paris, edn 10 (1984).

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