Metasychis varicollaris sp. nov. and report of Metasychis gotoi (Maldanidae, Annelida) from the China Seas

Author:

Wang Yueyun1ORCID,Li Xinzheng2345,Wang Chunsheng16

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China

2. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

3. Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

5. Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, China

6. School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

Abstract

Polychaete species are widely distributed throughout Indo-Pacific and European waters. We collected Metasychis specimens from the China Seas to report on Metasychis varicollaris sp. n. and Metasychis gotoi (Izuka, 1902) in greater detail. Geographic analysis of the potential distribution areas of M. gotoi indicates that it may be found in most coastal areas of China. The newly discovered species, M. varicollaris and M. gotoi, have an overlapping distribution in the northern South China Sea. Metasychis varicollaris sp. n. is characterized by a crenulated cephalic rim, complete collar on chaetiger 1, a packet-shaped anal funnel, and a spirally-fringed notochaetae with spiral pectinate bands imbricated over the main shaft. Our study provides a taxonomic key to all species of Metasychis.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Ocean Public Welfare Scientific Research Project, State Oceanic Administration of the People’s Republic of China

Publisher

PeerJ

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

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