Defense mechanism responses to COVID-19

Author:

Altwaijri Nouf1,Abualait Turki2,Aljumaan Mohammed3,Albaradie Raidah4,Arain Zahid5,Bashir Shahid4

Affiliation:

1. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2. College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

3. College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

4. Neuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

5. Liver Transplant Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a wide range of negative physical and mental impacts. This review begins with a theoretical explanation of the psychological defense mechanisms used to deal with the pandemic. It then discusses different categories of defense mechanisms and their roles in managing the impacts of psychological distress. The aim of this review is to highlight the various psychological defense mechanisms individuals use to deal with the pandemic and to discuss how adjustment mechanisms can protect individuals from internal and external threats by shielding the integrity of the ego (the mind) and helping individuals maintain their self-schema.

Publisher

PeerJ

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

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5. Comparison and change of defense mechanisms over the course of psychotherapy in patients with depression or anxiety disorder: evidence from a randomized controlled trial;Babl;Journal of Affective Disorders,2019

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