Unraveling the hidden paleobiodiversity of the Middle Devonian (Emsian) crinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from Poland

Author:

Ausich William I.1,Salamon Mariusz A.2,Płachno Bartosz J.3,Brachaniec Tomasz2,Krawczyński Wojciech2,Boczarowski Andrzej2,Paszcza Karolina2,Łukowiak Magdalena4,Gorzelak Przemysław5

Affiliation:

1. University of Columbus, Columbus, OH, USA

2. University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland

3. Jagiellonian University Cracow, Kraków, Poland

4. Insitute of Paleobiology, Warszawa, Poland

5. Insitute of Paleobiology Polish Academy of Science, Warszawa, Poland

Abstract

Most previous publications on Devonian crinoids from the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland have concentrated on crinoid columns, and until now, little has been published about crinoid cups and calyxes. Herein, five crinoid taxa are described from an abundant occurrence of aboral cups and partial crowns from the Bukowa Góra Member (Emsian) in the Holy Cross Mountains of southern Poland. The following taxa are described:Bactrocrinitessp.,Codiacrinus sevastopuloisp. nov.,Halocrinites geminatus(Bohatý, 2005),Halocrinites schlotheimiiSteininger, 1831, and a single brachial plate from a flexible crinoid placed in Flexibiliaincertae sedis. Simple discoid holdfasts are also present encrusted to cylindrical stromatoporoids. These taxa are the first crinoids described from the remains of partial crowns from Emsian strata of Poland.

Funder

NCN

Publisher

PeerJ

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

Reference79 articles.

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3. Cupressocrinus gibber n. sp. du Dévonien supérieur de Belgique;Bather;Bulletin de la Societé Belge de Géologie, de Paléontologie et l’Hydrologie,1919

4. Doppellagige Kronenplaten: Ein neues anatomisches Merkmal paläozoischer Crinoiden und Revision der Familie Cupressocrinitidae (Devon);Bohatý;Paläontologische Zeitschrift,2005

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Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Frasnian crinoid associations of the Prüm Syncline (Eifel, Rhenish Massif, Germany) – biostratigraphic framework and macrofossil assemblages;Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen;2024-07-23

2. Morphologic variation of the Middle Devonian crinoid genus Haplocrinites from Poland;Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen;2022-07-29

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