Identification of Theileria spp. in sheep and goats from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, using molecular techniques

Author:

Metwally Dina M.1,Alajmi Reem2,Alsulami Muslimah N.3,Al-Turaiki Isra M.4,Abdel-Gaber Rewaida25,Alkhuriji Afrah F.2,Albohiri Haleema H.3,Mohamed Khalil6,Baghdadi Hanadi B.78,El-Khadragy Manal F.910,Isaias Guillermo T.11,El-Ashram Saeed111213

Affiliation:

1. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

2. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

4. Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

5. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

6. Epidemioligy Department, Faculty of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

7. Biology Department, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

8. Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam City, Saudi Arabia

9. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

10. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, University of Helwan, Cairo, Egypt

11. Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA

12. Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-Sheikh, Egypt

13. College of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China

Abstract

Background Thileriosis is a tick -born disease caused by hemoprotozoan parasites which has global veterinary and economic implications. Methods Blood samples were collected from 216 sheep and 83 goats from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, were analyzed to determine whether the animals were infected with Theileria spp. parasites. The parasites were detected using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the gene of 18S rRNA followed by sequencing. Results According to obtained findings, Theileria spp. were detected in sheep (57.8%, 48/83) and goats (51.9%, 112/216). Phylogenetic analysis to sequence data showed that T. ovis identified in this study were found to be closely connected to an isolate from Turkey, with 84.4–99.8% pairwise identity and 52.35–99.79% coverage.

Funder

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Publisher

PeerJ

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

Reference57 articles.

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