A new species of frog (Terrarana, Strabomantidae, Phrynopus) from the Peruvian Andean grasslands

Author:

Chávez Germán12,García Ayachi Luis Alberto12,Catenazzi Alessandro132

Affiliation:

1. División de Herpetología, CORBIDI, Lima, Perú

2. Instituto Peruano de Herpetología, Lima, Perú

3. Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States of America

Abstract

We describe a new, medium-sized species of terrestrial frog of the genus Phrynopus from a single locality in the central Andes of Peru (Departamento de Huánuco) at 3,730 meters of elevation. Phylogenetic analyses supported Phrynopus remotum sp. nov. as an independent lineage, sister to most of its congeners. The new species is morphologically distinguishable by the presence of small tubercles on upper eyelids and heels, an areolate venter, and the absence of dorsolateral folds or ridges. This species inhabits the highlands adjacent to the Marañón Dry valley. The only sympatric amphibian species recorded is the marsupial frog Gastrotheca peruana.

Funder

CANDES Peru, a Peruvian company interested in biodiversity and forest reforestation

Publisher

PeerJ

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

Reference31 articles.

1. The dual role of Andean topography in primary divergence: functional and neutral variation among populations of the hummingbird, Metallura tyrianthina;Benham;BMC Evolutionary Biology,2016

2. Conservation status of amphibians in Peru;Catenazzi;Herpetological Monographs,2014

3. Two new species of frogs of the genus Phrynopus (Anura: Terrarana: Craugastoridae) from the Peruvian Andes;Chávez;Amphibian and Reptile Conservation,2015

4. Unexpected beta-diversity radiations in highland clades of andean terarranae frogs;De la Riva,2020

5. Underestimated anuran radiations in the high Andes: five new species and a new genus of Holoadeninae, and their phylogenetic relationships (Anura: Craugastoridae);De la Riva;Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society,2017

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