1. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Center, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, St. John’s, NL, Canada
2. Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
3. Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
4. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK
5. Institute of Environmental Change and Society, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada
6. Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada
7. EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USA