A large-scale field study examining effects of exposure to clothianidin seed-treated canola on honey bee colony health, development, and overwintering success

Author:

Cutler G. Christopher1,Scott-Dupree Cynthia D.2,Sultan Maryam2,McFarlane Andrew D.2,Brewer Larry3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, Canada

2. School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada

3. Smithers Viscient, Carolina Research Center, Snow Camp, NC, USA

Publisher

PeerJ

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

Reference51 articles.

1. Pesticide residues in foods by acetonitrile extraction and partitioning with magnesium sulfate. AOAC International, Official Methods of Analysis. Method No. AOAC2007.01

2. Analytical method 01131 for the determination of residues of thiamethoxam and clothianidin in/on honey bees, nectar (honey), pollen and flowers by HPLC-MS/MS. February 10, 2009. Bayer CropScience Method Number: 01131

3. Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment;Blacquière;Ecotoxicology,2012

4. Declining European bee health: banning the neonicotinoids is not the answer;Campbell;Outlooks on Pest Management,2013

5. CAPA statement on honey bee wintering losses in Canada (2012). Canadian Association of Professional Apiculturists. Available at http://capabees.org/content/uploads/2012/10/2012capawintloss1.pdf (accessed 10 September 2014)

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