The furculae of the dromaeosaurid dinosaurDakotaraptor steiniare trionychid turtle entoplastra

Author:

Arbour Victoria M.12,Zanno Lindsay E.12,Larson Derek W.3,Evans David C.34,Sues Hans-Dieter5

Affiliation:

1. Paleontology Research Lab, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, United States

2. Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States

3. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

4. Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

5. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States

Abstract

Dakotaraptor steiniis a recently described dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation of South Dakota. Included within theD. steinihypodigm are three elements originally identified as furculae, one of which was made part of the holotype specimen. We show that the elements described asD. steini‘furculae’ are not theropod dinosaur furculae, but are rather trionychid turtle entoplastra referable to cf.Axestemys splendida. The hypodigm ofD. steinishould be adjusted accordingly.

Publisher

PeerJ

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

Reference17 articles.

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2. Cretaceous soft-shelled turtles (Trionychidae) of Mongolia: new diversity, records and a revision;Danilov;Journal of Systematic Palaeontology,2014

3. Geology, taphonomy, and paleoecology of a unique Upper Cretaceous bonebed near the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in South Dakota;DePalma;MSc dissertation,2010

4. The first giant raptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Hell Creek Formation;DePalma;Paleontological Contributions,2015

5. Systematics and taxonomy of soft-shelled turtles (Family Trionychidae) from the Judith River Group (mid-Campanian) of North America;Gardner;Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,1995

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