1. 1) Takahashi N, Nimura H, Mitsumori N, Kashiwagi H and Yanaga K. Japanese palliative team care by surgeons in university hospitals-cancer refugee-free treatment. Jpn J Cancer Clin 2009; 55: 653–656.
2. 2) Hospice Palliative Care Japan. http://www.hpcj.org/
3. 3) Nitta H, Ito H, Suzuki H, Yamashita S, Goto M, Ishikawa F, Omoto H, Okaya T, Kurosawa H, Souma Y and Suwa T. The present condition of palliative care in general ward. Jpn J Cancer Clin 2007; 53: 171–175.
4. 4) Imai K, Yasuda H, Koda K, Suzuki M, Yamazaki M, Tezuka T, Kosugi C, Hirano A, Nakagawa R, Adachi K and Shiragami R. An analysis of palliative surgery for the patients with malignant bowel obstruction. Jpn J Cancer Chemother 2010; 37(Suppl II): 264–267.
5. 5) Tokura N, Kanazawa S, Katagiri T, Ishii J, Saito F and Kaneko H. The surgeon’s role in palliative care: prospects by congress presentation. J Jpn Coll Surgeons 2009; 34: 993–998.