Cerebral vasculitis in a patient with hereditary complete C4 deficiency and systemic lupus erythematosus

Author:

Lhotta K1,Würzner R2,Rosenkranz A R3,Beer R4,Rudisch A5,Neumair F6,Mayer G3

Affiliation:

1. Division of Clinical Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria,

2. Institute of Hygiene and Social Medicine, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

3. Division of Clinical Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria

4. Department of Neurology, Innsbruck University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria

5. Department of Diagnostic Radiology I, Innsbruck University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria

6. Department of Internal Medicine, Brixen Hospital, Brixen, Italy

Abstract

We describe the case of a female patient with hereditary complete C4 deficiency and systemic lupus erythematosus. She had suffered from lupus nephritis in early childhood. At the age of 23 years she developed severe lupus with skin disease and life-threateningcerebral vasculitis. Her cerebral disease was unresponsiveto high-dosesteroids, intravenousimmunoglobulin, fresh frozen plasma and plasma exchange. Improvement was achieved with immunoadsorption in combination with mycophenolate mofetil. The patient made a complete recovery and is maintained in complete remission on mycophenolate and low-dose steroids.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Rheumatology

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