Improved methods for evaluating base temperature for use in building energy performance lines

Author:

Day A R1,Knight I,Dunn G2,Gaddas R3

Affiliation:

1. London South Bank University, Borough Road, London, UK

2. Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff, Wales, UK

3. Interserve Facilities Management Ltd, Carlisle, Cumbria, UK

Abstract

The use of degree-days in building energy monitoring and targeting has often given rise to misinterpretation of results, which has in turn undermined con” dence in such techniques. Anecdotal reporting has, by turns, suggested the use of degree-days either works very well, or does not work at all. This ambiguous position is not helpful to energy managers who need robust tools and clear guidance on their use. This paper presents evidence to show how energy/degree-day correlations i.e., building performance lines, can be properly identi” ed, while taking account of the correct (and practical) energy balance of the building. In doing so it shows how the correct building base temperature can be identi” ed from reduced data sets, while demonstrating that such a practice is desirable. Performance lines constructed in this way, where appropriate, give rise to greater accuracy and reliability of results, while forming the basis for improved diagnostics.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Building and Construction

Reference11 articles.

1. Identification of the uncertainties in degree-day-based energy estimates

2. A new degree-day model for estimating energy demand in buildings

3. Day AR, Maidment GG, Ratcliffe MS. Cooling degree-days and their applicability to building energy estimation, 20:20 Vision. CIBSE/ASHRAE Conference, Dublin, September 2000.

4. ASHVE Guide. American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 277-277, 1933.

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