Isolated Presentation of Hemi-Retinal Vein Occlusion Secondary to Vaping

Abstract

Retinal Vein Occlusions (RVOs) in young adults in the absence of underlying vasculopathic diseases require an extensive work up to rule out underlying etiologies such as abnormal clotting factors, medication side effects, or lifestyle risks. Commonly, lifestyle risk factors include cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and recreational drug use. Patients often do not recognize vaping or use of electronic cigarettes as a social danger, so unless specifically asked, use of such products often goes unreported. This case demonstrates a strong correlation between retinal vein occlusion and vaping in a young adult with a negative systemic work up.